Let's be clear about something: Oswald was NOT spying for the U.S. government, or even for the CIA, when he was in the Soviet Union. An intelligence spy is an intelligence agent. It is a profession. It is work, and dangerous work at that, for which the person gets paid.
And there is no evidence that Oswald got paid a cent.
If Oswald was a spy in Russia, then for nearly three years, he was on the payroll. Imagine how much they would have owed him when he got back to the U.S.. Ironically, Oswald was provided the money by the U.S. State Department for him and Marina to travel to America. We've been told that he paid that money back after he started working in Texas, but I have my doubts. We know that all Oswald's jobs were very low-paying: minimum wage. We know that they lived hand to mouth. We know that they often had to depend on the largess of others to survive. The idea that Oswald could hvae saved up enough from working to pay off that debt seems doubtful to me.
But, I do think that Oswald was given money when he traveled to Russia. He reportedly stayed at two fancy hotels in Helsinki, Finland, the Hotel Torni and then the Klaus Kurki Hotel, as he awaited his Soviet visa. Supposedly, he paid his travel expenses from personal savings, but I doubt it.
Once he was in the Soviet Union, and for nearly 3 years, he didn't receive a penny of money from the U.S., not until the State Department fronted him his travel money to return. And it looks bad. It looks like they wanted him back because he was already the designated patsy in the upcoming JFK assassination. But, if he paid them back, that cleans it up some; hence, my suspicions.
But still, if he was a spy in the USSR, they would have owed him a lot of money, and he was never paid. So, I say that whatever connection he had to the CIA was informal. He definitely was not their employee, since he wasn't paid. He definitely was not an intelligence agent, but you might call him an intelligence groupie.
And the fact is that he didn't do any spying in the Soviet Union. He worked his job at the radio factory in Minsk. And when he wasn't working, he was socializing, chasing girls, etc. There are claims that he took photographs of some buildings with his Minox camera, but I just put that to Chat GPT and got this: "There is no verified evidence in declassified files confirming that Oswald used a subminiature Minox camera to photograph Russian buildings or conduct intelligence activity of any sort."
I think all the stories about Oswald spying in Russia are false.
So, what is the bottom line on why Oswald went to Russia and why the CIA wanted him to? It wasn't to spy. It was just to see how the Soviet government would respond to it. And maybe they had real spies there at the time, and maybe they thought that having a publicly disclosed defector would distract the Soviets and keep them busy. There is no evidence that Oswald had any espionage assignments when he was in the Soviet Union. And there is no evidence that he did any espionage when he was there.
It's all very murky. They could not have had any plans of using him as the patsy in the upcoming JFK assassination because it was 1959, and JFK did not formally declare his candidacy until January 1960, which was months after Oswald arrived in Russia.
So, I am not saying they had any plans of killing JFK then. But, maybe they had plans to use Oswald as a patsy for something in the future, that he would be a saved-up asset that could be expended at will.
We're talking about the CIA here, and it has always been a sick, twisted organization. I am currently reading The CIA as Organized Crime by Douglas Valentine, which I highly recommend.
But, the bottom line is that Oswald was an intelligence groupie but not an intelligence agent, and he did no spying in the USSR.





